Purnabahadur ko Sarangi stands out not only for its rich depiction of the struggles faced by marginalized societies in rural Nepal but also for its exploration of deep societal issues, particularly the oppression of women. The film vividly portrays the hardships of families trying to break free from generational poverty, highlighting the often unnoticed yet crucial sacrifices that shape their futures. Critics and viewers have widely acclaimed Purna Bahadur’s role in supporting his son’s future, but in the process, they have largely overlooked Batuli, Kamal Gandarbha’s mother, whose sacrifices and vision are equally fundamental in paving the way for Kanchha’s success.
The emotional impact of this story has resonated deeply with audiences, with many viewers sharing tearful reactions on platforms like TikTok and other social media. These emotional videos often express gratitude toward their fathers, acknowledging the sacrifices made for their education and future. However, there is a growing recognition that it is Batuli—the mother—who deserves just as much, if not more, credit for Kanchha’s eventual rise. Her quiet strength, her decision to fight against societal norms to give her son a chance, and her sacrifice for a better future are the real turning points in the story. Yet, her role remains largely in the background, a glaring example of how women’s contributions are often overshadowed by societal norms that prioritize male heroes. This highlights the erasure of women’s roles in Nepali society, even in the most critical moments of change.
Batuli’s journey is one of silent rebellion and immense personal sacrifice. When she falls in love with Purna Bahadur and decides to marry him, her decision is met with severe consequences. Her family, unable to accept her defiance of traditional norms, conducts a symbolic funeral in her absence. This is a common practice in some conservative societies, symbolizing the death of a woman who has violated social codes. By disowning her in this way, her family underscores the harsh punishment women face when they choose autonomy over conforming to societal expectations.
Despite this rejection, Batuli’s actions are driven by her deep desire to give her son a better life. She realizes that education is the key to breaking free from the cycle of poverty that has defined their lives. Batuli’s aspirations for Kamal (later Dr. Kamal Gandarbha) are quietly powerful. Her resolve becomes even more apparent when she challenges Purna Bahadur’s choice to accept a hand-me-down shirt for their son, insisting that he should aspire to more than just surviving through charity. This scene exemplifies Batuli’s determination to break the chains of poverty and give Kamal a chance at dignity through education.
Her aspirations, however, are tragically thwarted. Batuli, seeing no other option, seeks the help of Harke to escape the village and move to the city, where she believes she can work and provide for Kamal’s education. But Harke betrays her by leaving behind a false note claiming that Batuli eloped with him. In reality, Batuli had simply sought a better life for her son. Following this betrayal, Batuli disappears from the narrative entirely, her fate unknown. The absence of her character speaks volumes about how women’s sacrifices are often overlooked or erased in the face of patriarchal norms.
As the story progresses, it becomes clear that while Purna Bahadur is celebrated for his role in supporting Kamal’s future, it is Batuli who makes the ultimate sacrifice. Her decision to flee for her son’s sake is the true turning point in Kamal’s eventual success, though her efforts go largely unrecognized. The community, including Purna Bahadur, continues to believe that Batuli eloped with Harke, while her parents conduct a symbolic funeral for her, marking the end of her presence in their lives.
This tragic erasure of Batuli’s character highlights the broader issue of women’s invisibility and marginalization in both families and society at large. While the film’s focus on Purna Bahadur’s role as a father offers a powerful narrative about sacrifice and perseverance, it is Batuli’s unseen contributions that truly drive Kamal’s future. Her quiet rebellion and relentless pursuit of a better life for her son provide a powerful, yet often overlooked, commentary on the erasure of women’s contributions in both family and society. Through Batuli’s heartbreaking story, the film urges viewers to reflect on the often unnoticed sacrifices women make in the pursuit of a better life for their families, offering a poignant commentary on gender inequality and societal expectations.
The filmmaker Saroj Poudel, who also wrote and directed the film, deserves immense credit for bringing such important societal issues to the forefront with Purnabahadur ko Sarangi. His ability to weave complex themes of family, sacrifice, and gender oppression into a poignant narrative is a testament to his talent and vision. The producers, Binod Poudel & Patrick Subedi, also deserve applause for their bravery in investing in such a thought-provoking and socially significant project, especially in a landscape that often favors commercial blockbusters over films tackling complex issues.
The remarkable performances of the cast—Bijay Baral, Anjana Baraili, Mukun Bhusal, Buddhi Tamang, Maotse Gurung, Prakash Saput, Child ArtistSwayam KC and others—give life to the story, with each actor bringing depth and authenticity to their roles. Their powerful portrayals ensure that the film’s emotional and societal messages resonate deeply with viewers, helping to shed light on the pressing issues of poverty, gender inequality, and societal change.
